
An off-plan purchase in Dubai is financed by the developer, not by a bank. You book with 10% to 20%, pay instalments as the building goes up, and settle the balance at handover or over a period after it. There is no interest and no credit check, because the developer is carrying you, and the cost of that is priced into the headline number rather than charged on top. Every instalment has to flow through the project’s escrow account under Law 8 of 2007, and the developer can only draw from it against certified construction progress. That is what makes the arrangement safe rather than merely cheap: your money is in a ring-fenced account, released to the extent the building exists. Verify the escrow account number with the DLD before you pay the first dirham, and pay only into it. What a plan is not is a discount. Developers rarely price a heavier front-loaded plan lower than a lighter one, so the plan you choose changes when you pay, not how much. That is the lens for the whole comparison: cashflow shape, and above all the size of the balance on the day the keys are handed over.
| Plan | Booking | During construction | At handover | After handover | Suits |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 80/20 | 10 to 20% | To 80% | 20% | Nothing | Cash buyers; the lowest handover risk |
| 70/30 | 10 to 20% | To 70% | 30% | Nothing | The common middle |
| 60/40 | 10 to 20% | To 60% | 40% | Nothing | Buyers who will mortgage the balance at keys |
| 50/50 | 10 to 20% | To 50% | 50% | Nothing | Light for years, then a large balloon |
| 1% monthly | 10 to 20% | 1% of price a month | Varies | Sometimes continues | Slow, predictable outflow; check the term |
| Post-handover | 10 to 20% | 40 to 60% | Small or nothing | 40 to 60% over 2 to 5 years | Investors letting rent carry the tail |
On top of any shape sit the fixed costs that never move: the 4% DLD fee, paid once at Oqood registration and not again at handover, plus AED 3,000 to 5,500 in Oqood and administration charges at booking, and at handover a service charge deposit and the utility connections. The payment plan calculator on this site puts a real price and a real split through a real calendar and shows the dirhams due each quarter, DLD fee included, which is the only honest way to compare two launches.
The percentages get the attention, but the trigger for each instalment matters more. A date-linked plan collects on calendar dates in the SPA whether or not the building has progressed. A construction-linked plan collects on certified milestones: foundation, structure, envelope, fit-out, handover. If the build slips on a construction-linked plan, your payments slip with it. If it slips on a date-linked plan, you keep paying into a project that has stopped moving. Abu Dhabi requires construction-linked schedules by regulation, with the escrow releasing to the developer against certified progress, which is why an Abu Dhabi off-plan buyer who has paid 50% is buying into a building broadly at that stage. Dubai allows both, and the better developers use milestones voluntarily. When two launches offer the same split, take the construction-linked one; when the SPA is date-linked, read the completion percentage in the DLD register against your schedule every quarter, and the delayed-projects guide on this site explains what to do when the two diverge.
The failure is rarely the instalments. It is the balance at the end. A buyer on a 50/50 plan reaches completion needing half the purchase price in a single month, assumes a mortgage will cover it, and discovers three things at once: the bank values the finished unit below the launch price, the loan is sized off that valuation rather than the price paid, and any shortfall is theirs in cash. Handover is also when developers start charging late-payment penalties, so the clock runs while the mortgage application is processed. The fix is unglamorous: get a mortgage pre-approval six months before the anticipated handover, not after the completion notice arrives. It tells you the real figure a bank will lend against your income and its valuation, and leaves time to bridge, sell or renegotiate if there is a gap. The mortgage tool on this site sizes that loan; the Central Bank caps a mortgage on a completed first home at 80% of value below AED 5 million, and on a property still under construction at 50%. The 50% cap is also the door to the newer route. Since 2026 a buyer who has paid half can, on approved projects, have a bank take over the remaining instalments and the handover payment before completion, in Abu Dhabi under the ADREC framework and in Dubai on the banks’ approved-project lists. The off-plan mortgage guide and eligibility checker on this site cover exactly who qualifies.
A post-handover plan is described as interest-free, and contractually it is. It is not free: the developer has priced the deferral into the purchase price and you cannot see how much. The honest test is monthly cash. A post-handover tail of 40% over three years on an AED 2 million unit is roughly AED 22,000 a month, which almost no Dubai rent on a AED 2 million unit covers. The same 40% on a 25-year mortgage at current rates is a fraction of that, and the rent has a chance of carrying it. Post-handover plans earn their place when the tail is small, the term is long, or you genuinely intend to sell before it bites. They also keep a mortgage open as a later option: a post-handover balance can usually be refinanced onto a bank loan once the title deed exists, subject to the developer’s consent, which turns the developer’s tail into a 25-year term. Ask for that consent in writing before you rely on it.
Law 19 of 2017 sets what a developer can keep if you stop paying. After a 30-day notice period supervised by the DLD, the developer can terminate and retain up to 25% of what you have paid where the project is under 60% complete, up to 40% between 60% and completion, and more once the project is finished, and then resell the unit. Know the scale before you commit to a plan you might not sustain, and know the alternative: most developers allow you to assign the unit to another buyer once 30% to 40% has been paid, which in a rising market recovers your instalments and often a premium on top. The resale transfer calculator on this site itemises exactly what changes hands in that transaction.
Start from the handover balance, not the booking deposit. Write down the cash you will have on the completion date, in the currency you earn, and pick the shape whose balance sits inside it with room for a valuation shortfall. Prefer construction-linked triggers. Model the plan on the calculator with the real months rather than reading the brochure percentages. If you will need a mortgage at keys, size it now against the 80% cap and your income, and re-check six months before handover. And treat a heavier plan as a negotiating chip rather than a default: a developer who will not move on price will sometimes move on the split, which for an investor is worth more.
60% of the price is paid before handover, starting with the booking deposit and continuing in instalments during construction, and 40% is paid at completion. The 4% DLD fee and booking charges sit on top.
Contractually yes. In practice the deferral is priced into the purchase price. Judge it on monthly cash: 40% of an AED 2 million unit over three years is roughly AED 22,000 a month, far above what the same balance costs on a 25-year mortgage.
A plan that collects 1% of the price every month after the booking deposit, usually for a fixed number of months, with any remaining balance at or after handover. It is slow and predictable; check how many months it runs and what is left at the end.
No. It is paid once at Oqood registration. When the project completes your Oqood converts to a title deed without a second transfer fee.
Construction-linked. Instalments fall due on certified milestones, so if the build slips your payments slip with it. Abu Dhabi requires this shape; in Dubai the better developers use it voluntarily.
After a 30-day DLD-supervised notice the developer can terminate under Law 19 of 2017 and keep up to 25% of what you paid below 60% completion, or up to 40% between 60% and completion. Assigning the unit to another buyer, allowed by most developers once 30% to 40% is paid, recovers far more.
