
The Rental Disputes Center, the judicial arm of the Dubai Land Department set up by Decree No. 26 of 2013 to hear landlord and tenant disputes across Dubai (the free zones with their own courts aside), says its Conciliation and Settlement Department concluded 2,350 amicable settlement cases between January and the end of September 2026. The cases were worth AED 401 million together and took an average of six days each to resolve. His Excellency Judge Abdulqader Mousa Mohammed, the Center’s chairman, said, as quoted by Property News International, that the RDC “continues to advance its legal framework to support the stability of contractual relationships and foster confidence in Dubai’s judicial system.”
Conciliation at the RDC is a managed process, not a chat in a corridor. Both sides sit with a conciliator, the terms they agree are written up, and a supervising judge approves them. Once approved, the settlement carries the force of an enforceable instrument: if the other side does not pay or does not leave as agreed, it is enforced the way a judgment is, without starting a case from the beginning. That is the difference between this route and the formal one, where a claim goes before the Center’s judges for a ruling and is measured in weeks and months rather than days.
Most tenant disputes are small in law and large in life: a deposit that has not come back, a renewal rent that jumped more than the index allows, a notice to leave that arrived by WhatsApp, a landlord who will not fix the air conditioning in August. Six days is the number to remember. A tenant who files with the documents in order, and whose landlord is willing to talk, can expect the matter closed inside a fortnight rather than carried for a season. The same is true the other way round: a landlord owed rent has the same fast lane, which is why the terms you agree at conciliation should be ones you can keep.
Four rules settle most tenant disputes before anyone argues. Under Decree No. 43 of 2013 a renewal rent can only rise by a set band, which depends on how far below the Dubai Land Department’s rental index your current rent sits; the official RERA calculator on the DLD site and the Dubai REST app gives the figure for your home. Under Law No. 26 of 2007 as amended by Law No. 33 of 2008, a landlord who wants to change the rent or any other term at renewal must tell you at least 90 days before the contract ends, unless the contract itself says otherwise. A landlord who wants you out at the end of the term so they can sell, move in, or redevelop must give twelve months’ notice through the notary public or by registered mail, with the reason stated. And none of it counts unless the tenancy is registered on Ejari: the RDC files a case on the Ejari contract, so an unregistered lease is the first thing to fix.
| Your rent compared with the rental index | Maximum increase at renewal |
|---|---|
| Up to 10% below the index | No increase |
| 11% to 20% below | Up to 5% |
| 21% to 30% below | Up to 10% |
| 31% to 40% below | Up to 15% |
| More than 40% below | Up to 20% |
A case is opened with the RDC online or at its counters with the Ejari certificate, the tenancy contract, your Emirates ID or passport, and the evidence: the notices, the bank transfers, the photographs, the messages. The filing fee for a dispute over eviction, renewal, the rent or ending the lease is 3.5% of the annual rent, with a floor of AED 500 and a cap of AED 20,000, so a tenant on AED 100,000 a year pays AED 3,500 to file. A claim for money, a deposit that has not come back for instance, is charged at 3.5% of the amount claimed, between AED 500 and AED 15,000. The case goes to conciliation first. If the two sides agree, the settlement is approved by a judge and the matter ends there, which is what happened 2,350 times this year. If they do not, the case moves to the Center’s judges for a ruling, and that is where the weeks begin.
The settlement figures are good news for tenants and landlords alike, because the fast route only works when both sides turn up with the paperwork. The tenants who do best at the RDC are the ones who registered on Ejari on day one, kept every notice, checked the index before arguing about the rent, and paid by bank transfer rather than cash. If your renewal is coming up, run the RERA calculator first, read the notice dates against the contract, and ask us before you sign.
The Rental Disputes Center says its Conciliation and Settlement Department concluded 2,350 amicable settlement cases between January and the end of September 2026, worth AED 401 million in total, with an average resolution time of six days.
Yes. A settlement reached at conciliation is approved by a supervising judge and carries the force of an enforceable instrument, so it can be enforced like a judgment if one side does not keep to it.
It depends on how far your current rent sits below the Dubai Land Department’s rental index for similar homes. Under Decree No. 43 of 2013 there is no increase if you are within 10% of the index, then bands of up to 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% as the gap widens. The landlord must also give at least 90 days’ notice of the change before the contract ends.
To end a tenancy at expiry so the landlord can sell, move in or redevelop, the law requires twelve months’ notice served through the notary public or by registered mail, with the reason stated. A message or an email is not notice.
For a dispute over eviction, renewal, the rent or ending the lease, the filing fee is 3.5% of the annual rent, with a minimum of AED 500 and a maximum of AED 20,000. A money claim, such as a deposit, is 3.5% of the amount claimed, between AED 500 and AED 15,000. You need an Ejari-registered contract to file.
